Two Brāhmans worshipping Śiva

Bas-relief, Phnom Rung Temple, Thailand, 10th to 13th century.

CopyrightŠApsara

The stone-hewn bas-relief of two brāhman sādhus (ascetics) joyfully worshipping the Hindu god Śiva bears testament to early Thailand's affinity with the religious culture of India. The two bearded sādhus wear only loincloths. Their hair is tied in a topknot. They sit on the ground in a casual manner and lean back to back against a low decorative pillar. Each of them holds in their two joined hands a chilum, or ritual clay pipe, as they perform the quintessential Vedic rite of honouring Śiva through a sacramental offering of smoke. The pipes are filled with the herbal offering consisting largely of cannabis-derived substances. 

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